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雞(ji)舍(she)與其他畜種圈(quan)舍(she)不同，清糞(fen)(fen)方式取(qu)決于飼養設備和(he)養殖方式，雞(ji)場清糞(fen)(fen)方式主要(yao)有傳送帶式清糞(fen)(fen)和(he)刮糞(fen)(fen)板(ban)式清糞(fen)(fen)。

（一）傳送帶干清糞

傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)具(ju)有糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)方(fang)(fang)(fang)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)徹底、殘(can)留少、所(suo)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)的(de)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)干燥(zao)、雞(ji)(ji)(ji)舍內有害氣體濃度(du)低、清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)過程噪(zao)音低、清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)工作效(xiao)率高等(deng)眾多優點，同時(shi)，由(you)于(yu)所(suo)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)的(de)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)含(han)水(shui)量低，顯著地降低了后(hou)續(xu)處理難度(du)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)技術(shu)廣泛適(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)蛋雞(ji)(ji)(ji)和肉雞(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)疊(die)層(ceng)(ceng)籠(long)(long)養(yang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，也(ye)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)蛋雞(ji)(ji)(ji)階(jie)梯或半(ban)階(jie)梯籠(long)(long)養(yang)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)收(shou)集(ji)(ji)底層(ceng)(ceng)的(de)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)。傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)由(you)控制器、電機、傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)等(deng)組(zu)成，一般(ban)(ban)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)疊(die)層(ceng)(ceng)籠(long)(long)養(yang)的(de)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)，部(bu)分階(jie)梯籠(long)(long)養(yang)也(ye)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)這種清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)。對于(yu)疊(die)層(ceng)(ceng)而(er)言，每層(ceng)(ceng)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)籠(long)(long)正下(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)鋪設傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)，寬度(du)與雞(ji)(ji)(ji)籠(long)(long)同寬，長(chang)度(du)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)略(lve)長(chang)于(yu)整(zheng)列(lie)(lie)籠(long)(long)具(ju)長(chang)度(du)，多層(ceng)(ceng)配(pei)合使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)，直接將(jiang)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)輸送(song)到(dao)(dao)運糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)車(che)上(shang)。使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)時(shi)，首先要考慮到(dao)(dao)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)的(de)材質，一般(ban)(ban)選用(yong)(yong)(yong)尼龍帆布或橡(xiang)膠制品(pin)，要求有一定的(de)強(qiang)度(du)與韌(ren)度(du)，不吸水(shui)、不變形(xing)另外傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)在安裝的(de)過程中要防(fang)止出現運行(xing)(xing)跑偏(pian)的(de)現象。在傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)末端(duan)固定一塊刮板(ban)(ban)，將(jiang)雞(ji)(ji)(ji)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)刮落(luo)到(dao)(dao)橫(heng)向(xiang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)上(shang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)到(dao)(dao)舍外，然后(hou)用(yong)(yong)(yong)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)車(che)將(jiang)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)便(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)運出場區或者集(ji)(ji)中進(jin)行(xing)(xing)堆放(fang)。相比刮板(ban)(ban)式(shi)(shi)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)機而(er)言，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)能保證糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不落(luo)地，并且清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)完全，運行(xing)(xing)效(xiao)率高。而(er)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)(yong)籠(long)(long)架散養(yang)等(deng)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)時(shi)，使(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，在每列(lie)(lie)籠(long)(long)架正下(xia)方(fang)(fang)(fang)安置傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)兩列(lie)(lie)，并排拼接而(er)成，其他配(pei)件、安裝和運行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi)(shi)都與疊(die)層(ceng)(ceng)籠(long)(long)養(yang)的(de)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)送(song)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)清(qing)(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)相同。

（二）機械刮板(ban)清(qing)糞

刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式清(qing)黃機多(duo)用(yong)于(yu)階梯式籠養和網上平養。機械(xie)(xie)刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)是目前(qian)我國中小型(xing)規模(mo)蛋雞(ji)養殖場(chang)采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)清(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方式。為(wei)降低與刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)相連的(de)(de)(de)鋼絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)負荷，延(yan)長其壽命，機械(xie)(xie)刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)頻率一般為(wei)每(mei)天2~3次(ci)。機械(xie)(xie)刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)可節省人(ren)工成本，提高勞(lao)動生產效率，設備(bei)投(tou)資(zi)為(wei)傳送帶清(qing)黃的(de)(de)(de)1/2~2/3刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)式清(qing)類機利用(yong)摩擦力及(ji)拉力使刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)自行(xing)起落。結(jie)構簡單。但(dan)刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)清(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)技術(shu)尚存在一系(xi)列的(de)(de)(de)問題∶①糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)溝施(shi)工不當造成溝底和側墻不平直等(deng)(deng)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)黃便很難(nan)刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)干凈。②飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)器(qi)漏水(shui)(shui)(shui)等(deng)(deng)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)低洼處積水(shui)(shui)(shui)。糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)混合發(fa)酵導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)舍(she)(she)內(nei)有害氣體揮發(fa)增加。③鋼絲(si)(si)繩(sheng)(sheng)等(deng)(deng)作為(wei)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)(sheng)時易被腐(fu)(fu)蝕，需要(yao)經常(chang)更換(huan)尼(ni)龍繩(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)耐(nai)腐(fu)(fu)蝕性強，但(dan)易變形，沾水(shui)(shui)(shui)后容易打滑，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)(sheng)過松運行(xing)慢等(deng)(deng)問題。④所收(shou)集的(de)(de)(de)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)便含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)多(duo)，當雞(ji)舍(she)(she)濕度較(jiao)高時，雞(ji)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)中水(shui)(shui)(shui)分大(da)量揮發(fa)，雞(ji)群(qun)換(huan)羽時雞(ji)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)中混入(ru)大(da)量的(de)(de)(de)羽毛(mao)，導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)雞(ji)黃含(han)水(shui)(shui)(shui)率過低甚至出現(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象，這給清(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)帶來難(nan)度。有的(de)(de)(de)飼養員(yuan)為(wei)了清(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)方便，就在清(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)前(qian)就往糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)溝內(nei)加水(shui)(shui)(shui)進行(xing)稀釋。日常(chang)操作中沖洗雞(ji)舍(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)會流入(ru)黃溝。這就導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)雞(ji)舍(she)(she)環境差。糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)便的(de)(de)(de)后續處理難(nan)度大(da)等(deng)(deng)。⑤采用(yong)刮(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)清(qing)糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)時，系(xi)統末端與舍(she)(she)外的(de)(de)(de)集糞(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)池(chi)之間的(de)(de)(de)開口大(da)。密封性差。嚴重影響負壓通風效果。